Scaling and Root Planing for Gum Disease
If your gums bleed when you brush or floss, or if you’ve noticed persistent bad breath, you might be dealing with the early stages of gum disease. One of the most effective ways to stop gum disease in its tracks is through a procedure called scaling and root planing—also known as a “deep cleaning.”
Let’s take a closer look at what this treatment involves and how it can benefit your oral health.
What Is Scaling and Root Planing?
Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical treatment designed to remove plaque and tartar (hardened plaque) from below the gumline and smooth the tooth roots to help your gums reattach to your teeth.
This treatment is typically recommended for patients with gingivitis (early gum disease) or periodontitis (advanced gum disease), where regular cleanings aren’t enough to reverse the damage.
Why Is It Necessary?
Gum disease occurs when plaque builds up on teeth and beneath the gums, causing inflammation, infection, and eventually bone loss if left untreated. Scaling and root planing is the gold standard for removing these harmful deposits and giving your gums a chance to heal.
Signs you may need scaling and root planing include:
- Bleeding or swollen gums
- Gum recession or “long teeth”
- Persistent bad breath
- Loose teeth
- Deep gum pockets (measured during a periodontal exam)
What Happens During the Procedure?
The treatment is typically completed in one or two visits, depending on the severity of the case.
- Scaling
Your dentist or hygienist uses special instruments (including ultrasonic tools) to remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline. - Root Planing
The root surfaces of your teeth are smoothed out to discourage future plaque buildup and to help your gums reattach to your teeth more easily.
A local anesthetic may be used to ensure your comfort during the procedure.
Aftercare and Recovery
You may experience mild soreness or sensitivity for a few days after treatment. Rinsing with warm salt water and taking over-the-counter pain relievers can help ease discomfort.
Post-treatment tips:
- Practice excellent oral hygiene at home
- Keep up with your dental checkups and cleanings
- Avoid smoking, which can delay healing and worsen gum disease
Your dentist may also recommend more frequent cleanings to monitor your progress and prevent reinfection.
The Long-Term Benefits
Scaling and root planing isn’t just a cleaning—it’s a critical step in preventing tooth loss and protecting your overall health. Studies have shown links between gum disease and systemic issues like heart disease, diabetes, and stroke, so treating your gums means taking care of your whole body.
Think You Might Need a Deep Cleaning?
If you’re experiencing signs of gum disease, don’t wait. Early intervention can save your teeth—and your smile. Contact our office to schedule a periodontal evaluation and find out if scaling and root planing is right for you.
Blog Post Author
Contributed by DentalROI
DentalROI provides relevant dental content to help providers educate patients. The statements, services, and products referenced in this article have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration, and they are not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your dental provider with any questions or issues you may have. Specific recommendations may vary in different circumstances, so individual consultation is important.
